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/strong>九寨沟于60年代的时候是126、127两个林场的砍伐地。1960年毛主席发出号召要支援边远的山区,由此由平原一带的人们响应号召分别走进阿坝州、甘孜州及凉山州进行三线建设,也开发森林。九寨沟被砍伐了6年,66年“文化大革命”爆发人们开的会很多,这时九寨沟得以停砍10年,生态得到了一些恢复。
文化大革命之后,1975年农牧渔业部的一个工作组对九寨沟进行了综合考察,并得出了“九寨沟不仅蕴藏了丰富、珍贵的动植物资源,也是世界上少有的优美风景区”的结论。同年,中国林科院院长,著名的林学家吴中伦教授对九寨沟进行了全面的考察。吴教授身临其境,感慨万分的说:“我到过欧美数国,也从未见过这样的奇美的自然景观,必须好好的保护起来。”他立即上书到四川省政府、并告知省林业厅。省林业厅十分重视,立即通知南坪林业局:九寨沟200米以外才能砍伐,这是林业部门保护九寨沟最早的一个措施。1977年四川省珍贵动物资源调查队写入了《四川珍贵动物资源调查报告》,1978年11月30日有关部门下令停止在九寨沟采伐木材。1979年两个林场迁了出来,1980年,九寨沟自然保护处成立,游客也越来越多。
一位曾游历了世界很多名胜的英国游客说:“九寨沟比斯里兰卡的千尺悬瀑 10BET娱乐,几内亚的新娘面纱,日本的日光之泷、瑞士的日内瓦湖等名胜风景区相比,更能引人入胜。”美国跨国公司的总经理林德布雷游览了九寨沟后,惊叹道:“地球上有九寨沟这样的景观,是一大奇迹,是我们人类的一大幸运。”
20世纪70年代,一群偶然闯入的伐木工人发现了这片仙境,伐木工人刀下留情,留下了这片森林,成为国家森林公园,1982年成为国家首批重点风景名胜区,且又被列为国家自然保护区;1992年被联合国教科文组织纳入《世界自然遗产名录》,1997年又被纳入“人与生物圈”保护网络,2001年摘取“绿色环球21”桂冠,成为获得三项国际桂冠的旅游风景区。 2009年,瀑宽320米的诺日朗瀑布入选中国世界纪录协会中国最宽的瀑布,成为中国旅游景点又一项中国之最。1982年国务院批准九寨沟为国家级风景名胜区。1984年成立管理局,九寨沟正式做为风景外开放。1992年12月14日,经联合国教科组织世界自然遗产委员会在美国新墨西哥圣菲召开的全委会第十六届大会表决一至通过将九寨沟与黄龙列入《世界自然遗产名录》。并由马约尔颁发了证书。1997年被纳入世界人与生物圈保护区:2000年评为中国首批AAAA级景区,2001年2月取得“绿色环球21”证书,2007年5月8日,阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟旅游景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。时至今天九寨沟和黄龙已成为拥有三项桂冠的世界级风景名胜区。九寨沟与乌镇、丽江古城、水墨婺源、凤凰古城、平遥、敦煌和新疆布尔津白哈巴村共同评为蜜月必去中国最美的八个小镇。
历史上居于南丝绸之路的驿途,各族人民在传承和劳作之中留下了宝贵的文化遗产,素有“民歌之乡、
琵琶之乡、情歌之乡”的美誉,白马藏族“舞”和《南坪曲子》被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。“九寨沟演艺产业群”被文化部命名为国家文化产业示范基地。大型歌舞剧《藏迷》于2008年正式落户九寨沟藏迷大剧院,并定点演出。
剑岩景区的长海景的扎如景区的九寨沟的森林2万余公顷,在2000米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要种红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中,栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群,天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏,这是我国著名的自然保护区之一。
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文 章来源 莲山 课 件 w w w.
5Y k J. c oM
阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习
同学们好,我们今天要一起研究的是直接理解性阅读理解题应该怎样解答,这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词,根据所划的关键词到原文中找对应词:指出文章中与题中所划关键词的意思相反或相近对应词。该对应词可能与关键词相同也可能不同。对应词所在的句子或句子部分极可能包含解题信息的信息句。将该句认真阅读后,再将四个答案与此句内容对照后,就会发现有一答案的信息与信息句的信息大致相同,则该答案即为正确答案。
下面有一篇文章,希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完,然后对照讲解找到正确的答案。
羽博官网
Passage 1
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
1.A comet is like ________.
A. sun B. moon C. sunlight D. the earth
2.A large part of a comet is ______.
A.water and rock
B. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
C. ice, iron and rock dust
D. only a few big pieces of rock
3.Maybe many people _______.
A. haven’t seen any comets B. have seen all comets
C. have seen a comet at daytime D. have seen a comet
4.Some comets keep coming back ________.
A. at any time B. at noon C. at regular times D. at daytime
5.Halley’s Comets came back _____.
A. in 1990 B. in 1980 C. in 1986 D. in 1989
Passage 1
【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。与地球一样,彗星也是绕太阳旋转的,它本身不发光,靠反射太阳的光而发亮。短文中还介绍了彗星的成因,它拖着的长尾巴是如何形成的以及著名的哈雷彗星名字的由来。
1.D。“Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but…”是判断本题的根据。
2.C。根据“…is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.”这句话即能得出答案。
3.D。由第五段的首句“Many people perhaps have seen a comet.”可知。
4.C。“Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times.”一句是答案的出处。
5.C。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再结合“…the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.”这句话的意思,即可得到答案。
上面的五个问题我们都可以很容易的在原文找到对应的部分,这种题实际上是最不容易出错误的,因为只要你找到了对应句,即使有个别的单词不能理解,也能够答对,下面再来试一文章,看看你的准确率哦。
Passage 2
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."
“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How's your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
1.In the story, the vet must be _________.
A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory
C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills
C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill
3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube.
C. Two pills. D. A small box.
4.The vet taught the farmer how _________.
A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills
C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth
5.Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. Passage 2
【答案与解析】这篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要内容是:一个农夫的牛病倒了。兽医给了他一些药和一根管子,并告诉他怎么样用这根管子给牛喂药。第二天,兽医再次到农场时发现那位农夫坐在家门口,一脸的焦虑不安。原来他的牛病情并没有好转。他说自己按照兽医的嘱咐做了,可当他将管子插入牛的嘴里,并放进两粒药丸,正想吹气时,牛却先吹了一口气。
1.D。根据短文内容,很容易推测出该词的汉语意思是“兽医”。答案当然是D。
2.D。由“She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”可以排除A和B。C显然不对。
3.C。“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand…”一句是答案的出处。
4.B。 由“How should I give them to her?”这句话可知。
5.A.根据短文最后一句话,不难想象,没等农夫吹气,牛先吹了一口气,将药丸吹到了农夫的嘴里。
做这样类型的题有一种小技巧,你可以在回答问题的时候同时把答案的相应部分用笔标出来,这样的好处有两个,一是提高准确率,二是当你觉得哪个答案有可能有误差的时候可以只针对那句话和它的上下文来判断,不必阅读整篇文章。
下面是两篇练习,看看你今天是否掌握了方法,一定要先做完再看答案和讲解哦。
Passage 3
On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London
华球网!
1.Three men flew in a balloon _________.
A. more than a century ago B. to